Electrodes by Modality
Recording, electrical stimulation, optical stimulation, or drug delivery — often combined on a single device.
Browse by Modality
Jump to what the device does.
Recording Electrodes
Passive recording electrodes across the full portfolio — from small-animal probes to high-density and surface arrays.
Electrical Stimulation Electrodes
Electrodes for intracranial electrical stimulation, including deep-brain-stimulation arrays.
Optical Stimulation Probes
Optoelectrodes combining electrical recording with integrated optical stimulation.
Drug-Delivery Probes
Microfluidic probes for combined recording and localized drug delivery.
Browsing by Modality — FAQ
What modality means here and how devices combine functions.
What does "modality" mean here?
What the device does — record, stimulate electrically or optically, or deliver drugs. A single probe can support several at once.
Can one probe combine modalities?
Yes. Optoelectrodes add optical stimulation to recording; Fusion probes add fluidic drug delivery alongside electrode sites.
Do stimulation electrodes also record?
Many do. Deep-brain-stimulation arrays and optoelectrodes record while stimulating, on the same device.
Where do I compare configurations?
Each collection card opens the webstore filtered to that collection, with channel counts, site geometry, and options.